Description
Science Road, listed on the Register of the National Estate, is an outstanding streetscape of immense character and charm within the University of Sydney grounds. It is a precinct which “in part, [has] been consciously planned and adapted” by Leslie Wilkinson, Professor of Architecture (Australian Heritage Database). It is a significant streetscape with respect to its subtle use of scale, colour, texture and the way the facades of the buildings are modulated within this landscape to create a series of delightfully integrated outdoor spaces.
This landscape has evolved since the latter part of the nineteenth century with substantial remodelling, adaptation and additions since the Inter-War period (c. 1915-1940). The mixed avenue of trees along Science Road has group significance in terms of aesthetic, visual, cultural and social values. The avenue is dominated by Brush Box (Lophostemon confertus). These are all relatively small specimens (within 10-14 metres in height) and would likely date from the Inter-War period.
Significance
The grounds of the University of Sydney contain an exceptional collection of significant trees, many of which are important elements in association with heritage listed buildings and road precincts. A number of places and items are scheduled on the Register of the National Estate, the State Heritage Register, City of Sydney Draft Local Environmental Plan 2011 and classified by the National Trust of Australia (NSW). At a group level, the significant trees within the University are considered to be one of the City of Sydney’s more important collections in terms of the special combination of aesthetic, scientific, botanic, historic, social and commemorative values.
Many of these trees are of exceptional value, creating landscapes of high visual and aesthetic quality and a unique sense of place. The University’s significant trees are typically associated with the curtilage of historic buildings, building facades, boundaries to colleges and along the campus boundaries, ovals and sportsgrounds, internal roadways and pedestrian walkways, courtyards and a broad range of ancillary spaces. These trees tell the stories and aspirations of people. They also provide historic markers in the landscape, describing the way the campus developed over time and its close links with Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and Victoria Park (refer to other listings in this Register).
Historical notes
A large part of the collection dates from the mid- to late nineteenth century and reflects the eclectic thematic planting styles and various overlays of the period, particularly the influence of Charles Moore (Director, Royal Botanic Gardens 1848-1896) and the Macleay family. These nineteenth century landscapes contained strong structural elements. These trees have created a distinctive sense of place and continue to provide a rich legacy for the current and future generations of Sydney. They included consistent thematic planting palettes, row planting to boundaries, as well as informal clusters and groupings which combined to provide overall consistency, connectivity and integrity. During the Inter-War period (c. 1915-1940), Professor Leslie Wilkinson and Professor E.G. Waterhouse further influenced the landscape character of the University and introduced new elements which have now matured to become significant trees within this context.
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